Showing 2 results for Navabi
N Navabi, Mj Zahedi, S Salahi, Sh Azimzadeh,
Volume 23, Issue 6 (Aug-Sep 2015)
Abstract
Introduction: The oral cavity has been proposed as a reservoir for Helicobacter, pylori(H. pylori) that could be responsible for the refractoriness of gastric infection to triple therapy. The data on the role of dental plaque in the transmission of Helicobacter pylori have varied. Furthermore, there has been few reports on the relationship between dental plaque control and H. pylori infection of gastric mucosa. This study evaluated the efficiency of periodontal treatment as a supplement of triple therapy vs. triple therapy alone, in gastric H. pylori eradication.
Methods: In this single blind, randomized clinical trial , fifty patients were selected randomly into two intervention and control groups , each group contained 25 patients. The Urea Breath Test(UBT) was conducted on total subjects in a period of 8-12 months after triple therapy for both groups and periodontal treatment for intervention group. Poisson regression model and IRR was used in order to find a significant relationship between the two groups.
Results: Our results indicated that 80 % of those treated with the combined therapy exhibited successful eradication of gastric H. pylori, compared with 56 % who underwent only triple therapy however there was not a significant difference between the two groups(P value=0.167)
Conclusion: The adjunction of periodontal treatment to eradication therapy appeared not to reduce gastric H. pylori recurrence compared with eradication therapy alone among patients with gastric diseases associated with H. pylori. It seemed, there was not enough evidence in this field ,Therefore, there is a need for to further clinical trials .
Elnaz Givehchi , Shokouh Navabinejad , Valiollah Farzad ,
Volume 25, Issue 5 (Jul-Aug 2017)
Abstract
Introduction: The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of two interventions, concluding cognitive-behavioral therapy and nonviolent communication on externalizing problem of children 5 to 8 years.
Methods: In order to achieve the objectives of the study, quasi-experimental one was assigned. The study population consisted of the children 5 to 8 years in Tehran, referring to the Comprehensive Psychiatric Center Group Atiyeh. The sample group consisted of 30 children with externalizing symptoms were selected through the targeted method.. Sample group was assigned to two experimental and control groups, including cognitive-behavioral therapy and non-violent communication. The experimental groups participated in their therapy sessions, while the control groups received no treatment. For collecting data Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) by participants before, after and at follow-up treatment was completed.
Results: Findings showed that there were significant differences between grades of children's externalizing symptoms related to 2 experimental groups compared with before and after the intervention. There was no significant difference between the grades of children in the control group who had not received the intervention. Also, we have founded that the behavioral methodology was most effective and useful on reducing internalized children's symptoms compared with the other 2 interventions methods.
Conclusion: According to the effectiveness of those psychological treatments on reducing the children's internalized syndrome, it seems that their methods will be suitable for prevention and treatment of children's behavioral problems.
