The Journal of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences
مجله علمي پژوهشي دانشگاه علوم پزشكي شهید صدوقی يزد
JSSU
Medical Sciences
http://jssu.ssu.ac.ir
20
journal20
2228-5741
2228-5733
fa
jalali
1404
6
1
gregorian
2025
9
1
33
6
online
1
fulltext
fa
بررسی شکاف میان ادراک و عمل در رفتارهای مرتبط با بهداشت دهان و مصرف دخانیات در دانشجویان دندانپزشکی یزد
Exploring the Gap between Perception and Practice in Oral Health Behaviors and Tobacco Use among Dental Students in Yazd City
دندانپزشکی
Dental
پژوهشي
Original article
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقدمه:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">این مطالعه با هدف بررسی تأثیر آموزشهای پیشگیرانه دندانپزشکی بر ادراک فردی و رفتارهای بهداشتی در حوزه سلامت دهان و بررسی سلامت لثه و کنترل پلاک در دانشجویان دندانپزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی یزد طی سال تحصیلی ۱۴۰4</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">–</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">۱۴۰3 انجام شد. همچنین نقش سال تحصیلی، جنسیت و مصرف دخانیات در این زمینه بررسی گردید</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش بررسی:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">این مطالعه مقطعی بر روی ۷۳ دانشجو انجام شد. جهت بررسی نگرشها، رفتارهای بهداشتی و مصرف دخانیات، پرسشنامه </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">HU-DBI</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> همراه با دو سؤال تکمیلی مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. وضعیت سلامت لثه و کنترل پلاک نیز با استفاده از شاخصهای </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">O’Leary</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> و </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">GBI</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> توسط یک معاینهگر سنجیده شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتایج:</span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> دانشجویان سال آخر و دختران نسبت به دانشجویان سال اول (0/001></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) و پسران نمرات بالاتری (0/001></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) در پرسشنامه </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">HU-DBI</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> داشتند و شاخصهای </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">O’Leary</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> (0/001></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) و </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">GBI</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> (0/001></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) پایینتری نشان دادند. مصرف دخانیات در میان پسران بیشتر بود (006 /0<b>=</b></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) اما بین سالهای تحصیلی تفاوت معناداری (377 /0<b>=</b></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) مشاهده نشد.</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">دادهها با نرمافزار </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">SPSS version 16</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> تحلیل شدند. برای تحلیل دادهها از آزمون </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">T</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> مستقل، آزمون من- ویتنی، آزمون کای دو و آزمون همبستگی استفاده شد. سطح معنیداری آزمونها 05/0 در نظر گرفته شد</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجهگیری:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یافتهها بیانگر تأثیر مثبت آموزش و پیشرفت تحصیلی بر بهداشت دهان و سلامت لثه هستند. همچنین دختران تمایل کمتری به مصرف دخانیات نشان دادند، اما آگاهی بیشتر در سالهای بالاتر لزوماً منجر به کاهش مصرف دخانیات نشده است.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Introduction:</span></b> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">This study aimed to examine the effect of preventive dental education on individual perception and oral health behaviors, in addition to assess gingival health and plaque control among dental students at Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences during the 2024–2025 academic year. Furthermore, the impact of academic year, gender, and tobacco consumption was investigated.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Methods:</span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> This cross-sectional study was conducted on 73 dental students. Attitudes, behaviors, and tobacco use were evaluated using the HU-DBI questionnaire along with two additional questions. Gingival health and plaque control were measured by a single examiner using the O’Leary Plaque Index and the Gingival Bleeding Index (GBI).</span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> Data were analyzed using SPSS version 16, employing descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and an independent t-test. A significance level of 0.05 was considered for all tests.</span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results:</span></b><b> </b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Final-year students and female participants scored significantly higher on the HU-DBI questionnaire compared to first-year students (p < 0.001) and male participants (p < 0.001), and showed significantly lower scores on the O’Leary (p < 0.001) and GBI (p < 0.001) indices. Tobacco consumption was higher among male students (p = 0.006), whereas no significant difference was observed across academic years regarding smoking habits (p = 0.377). The data were analyzed using SPSS version 16. Statistical analysis was conducted using the independent t-test, Mann–Whitney test, Chi-square test, and correlation. A significance level of 0.05 was used for every test</span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion:</span></b><b> </b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The findings indicate a positive influence of education and academic progression on oral hygiene and gingival health. Female students showed lower rates of tobacco use; however, greater awareness in senior years did not automatically lead to a decrease in tobacco consumption.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span><br>
</div>
دانشجویان دندانپزشکی, رفتار بهداشتی, ادراک؛ شاخص پریودنتال, مصرف دخانیات
Dental students, Oral health behavior, Perceptions, Periodontal index, Tobacco use.
9171
9181
http://jssu.ssu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1479-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Amir Hossein
Ranaei Poor
امیرحسین
رعنائیپور
amiranaei2001@gmail.com