The Journal of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences
مجله علمي پژوهشي دانشگاه علوم پزشكي شهید صدوقی يزد
JSSU
Medical Sciences
http://jssu.ssu.ac.ir
20
journal20
2228-5741
2228-5733
fa
jalali
1404
1
1
gregorian
2025
4
1
33
1
online
1
fulltext
fa
بررسی فراوانی کلسیفیکاسیون شریان کاروتید در یک جامعه ایرانی با استفاده از رادیوگرافی CBCT
Frequency of Carotid Artery Calcification: A Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Radiography in an Iranian Population
دندانپزشکی
Dental
پژوهشي
Original article
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقدمه:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کلسیفیکاسیون در دیواره کاروتید میتواند یک آسیبشناسی اولیه باشد که تشخیص زودهنگام آن میتواند از پیامدهای نامطلوب در بیماران جلوگیری کند. در این مطالعه فراوانی کلسیفیکاسیون شریان کاروتید در یک جامعه ایرانی با استفاده از رادیوگرافی </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">CBCT</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> بررسی شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش بررسی:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در این مطالعه توصیفی- مقطعی 320 تصویر </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">CBCT</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> (</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Cone-beam computed tomography</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">)که در سال های 1399-1395در یک مرکز خصوصی رادیولوژی دهان، فک و صورت در تهران تهیه شده بودند، بررسی شدند. سن و جنس بیماران ثبت شده و شریان کاروتید از نظر وجود کلسیفیه در این تصاویر بررسی شد. داده ها توسط نرمافزار </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">SPSS version 17</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> و آزمون های آماری </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Chi-Square</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> و </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">t-test</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> تجزیه و تحلیل شدند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتایج:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتایج </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از مجموع رادیوگرافی های بررسی شده در 11مورد (3/4درصد) کلسیفیکاسیون شریان کاروتید</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> در افراد با میانگین سنی </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">20/52</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">±</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">55/07 سال </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تشخیص داده شد، که از این تعداد </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">8 مورد </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">متعلق به مردان و 3 مورد متعلق به زنان بود. ارتباط آماری معنی داری بین وجود کلسیفیکاسیون شریان کاروتید با جنسیت (0/048=</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) و سن (0/0001</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">></span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) بیماران وجود داشت</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">.</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجهگیری:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بر اساس نتایج مطالعه حاضر فراوانی کلسیفیکاسیون شریان کاروتید در جمعیت مورد مطالعه کم بود. فراوانی این عارضه در افراد با سن بالاتر و مردان بیشتر بود..</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Introduction:</span></b> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Calcification of the carotid artery wall can serve as a primary pathology that early detection can prevent adverse outcomes in patients. Therefore, in this study, the prevalence of carotid artery calcification in an Iranian population was assessed by CBCT radiography.</span><b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></b></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Methods:</span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> In this cross-sectional descriptive study, 320 CBCT images taken at a private oral and maxillofacial radiology center in Tehran City during 1395-1399 were reviewed. The patients’ age and gender were recorded, and these images were used to examine the carotid artery for calcification. Data were analyzed using SPSS17 software along with Chi-Square and t-test analyses.</span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results:</span></b><b> </b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Out of all radiographs, carotid artery calcification was diagnosed in 11 cases (3.4%) among patients with a mean age of 52.55±20.07 years, including 8 men and 3 women A statistically significant association was found between carotid artery calcification and both sex (P = 0.048) and age (P = 0.000) of the patients.</span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion:</span></b><b> </b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Based on the results of the present study, the frequency of carotid artery calcification was low in the study population. The frequency of this complication was higher in older people and men.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span><br>
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کلسیفیکاسیون عروق, شریان کاروتید, CBCT
Vascular calcification, Carotid artery, CBCT.
8617
8624
http://jssu.ssu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-5440-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Masoud
Esmaeili
مسعود
اسماعیلی
masoud.esmaeili.65@gmail.com