The Journal of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences
مجله علمي پژوهشي دانشگاه علوم پزشكي شهید صدوقی يزد
JSSU
Medical Sciences
http://jssu.ssu.ac.ir
20
journal20
2228-5741
2228-5733
fa
jalali
1404
12
1
gregorian
2026
3
1
33
11
online
1
fulltext
fa
بررسی آگاهی و عملکرد پزشکان و دندانپزشکان عمومی شاغل در شهر یزد از علل بوی بد دهان و درمان آن در سال 1399
Survey on the Knowledge and Practices of General Physicians and Dentists in Yazd City Regarding the Causes and Treatment of Halitosis in 2020
دندانپزشکی
Dental
پژوهشي
Original article
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:13pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span segoe="" style="font-family:" ui=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقدمه:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">حال حاضر با توجه به شیوع بالای بوی بد دهان از آن به عنوان یک بیماری </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مجزا </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یاد میشود. بررسی این موضوع از طریق مطالعات محلی امکان آموزش و برنامههای مداخله مناسب را فراهم میآورد. این اقدامات در نهایت به مدیریت بهتر بوی بد دهان در سطح جامعه کمک خواهند کرد. از این رو مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی آگاهی و عملکرد پزشکان و دندانپزشکان عمومی شاغل در شهر یزد از علل بوی بددهان و درمان آن انجام شد.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:13pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span segoe="" style="font-family:" ui=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش بررسی:</span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> در این مطالعه توصیفی مقطعی، 110پزشک و دندانپزشک عمومی شاغل در شهر </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یزد </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">به روش برنامهریزیشده و غیرتصادفی انتخاب شدند و پرسشنامهای در زمینه آگاهی از علل بوی بد دهان، تشخیص و درمان آن را تکمیل نمودند. دادهها با استفاده از نرمافزار</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> SPSS version 16</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> تجزیه و تحلیل شدند و برای تحلیل دادهها از آزمونهای</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> T-test</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">one-way ANOVA</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، آزمون تعقیبی</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> Post Hoc </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون استفاده گردید.</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سطح</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> معنیداری 0/05 درنظر گرفته شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:13pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span segoe="" style="font-family:" ui=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتایج:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در این مطالعه 59/1 درصد پزشکان و دندانپزشکان شرکتکننده مرد و 9/40 درصد زن بودند. میانگین سابقه کار آنها 8</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">±</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">15/02 سال بود. میانگین نمره آگاهی پزشکان و دندانپزشکان 2/99</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">±</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">13/03 از20 نمره با دامنه تغییرات 5 تا</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">19 بود. ارتباط آماری معنیداری بین میانگین نمره آگاهی با جنسیت و محل خدمت پزشکان و دندانپزشکان وجود نداشت، اما ارتباط آماری مستقیمی بین آگاهی پزشکان و دندانپزشکان با سابقه کار کلینیکی آنها یافت شد (0/008=</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">). مطالعه حاضر با مطالعه وزیری و همکاران هم</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">راستا میباشد. </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:13pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span segoe="" style="font-family:" ui=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجهگیری:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">براساس نتایج مشخص شد، </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پزشکان و دندانپزشکان عمومی شهر آگاهی متوسطی از بوی بد دهان، تشخیص و درمان آن داشتند و در افراد با سابقه کار طولانی سطح آگاهی بالاتر بود. لحاظ نمودن این مورد در برنامههای بازآموزی پیشنهاد میگردد.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:13pt"><span style="line-height:141%"><span segoe="" style="font-family:" ui=""><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:141%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Introduction:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:141%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> Currently, the widespread occurrence of halitosis has led to its classification as a distinct medical condition. Conducting local studies on this matter will facilitate the development of appropriate educational and intervention programs. These measures will help us to manage halitosis at the community level. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the knowledge and practice of general practitioners and dentists working in Yazd city regarding the causes of halitosis and its treatment.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:13pt"><span style="line-height:141%"><span segoe="" style="font-family:" ui=""><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:141%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Methods:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:141%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> In this cross-sectional descriptive study involved the systematic selection of 110 general practitioners and dentists from Yazd City, who completed a questionnaire regarding their knowledge of halitosis causes, diagnosis and treatment. Data were analyzed using SPSS software, employing T-test, one-way ANOVA, Post Hoc test, and Pearson correlation coefficient for analysis. A significance level of 0.05 was established. </span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:13pt"><span style="line-height:141%"><span segoe="" style="font-family:" ui=""><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:141%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:141%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The findings revealed that 59.1% of the participating physicians and dentists were male, while 40.9% were female. The average work experience among them was 15.02±8 years. The average knowledge score for physicians and dentists was 13.03±2.99 out of possible 20, with scores ranging from 5 to 19. No statistically significant relationship was found between the average knowledge score and the gender or workplace of the doctors and dentists; however, a direct statistical relationship was identified between the knowledge of physicians and dentists and their clinical work experience (P=0.008). </span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:13pt"><span style="line-height:141%"><span segoe="" style="font-family:" ui=""><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:141%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:141%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The results indicated that general practitioners and dentists in the city had a moderate level of knowledge regarding halitosis, its diagnosis, and treatment, with those having more extensive work experience demonstrating a higher level of knowledge. It is recommended to include this topic in retraining programs.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
</div>
بوی بد دهان, آگاهی, پزشکان عمومی, دندانپزشکان عمومی
Halitosis, Knowledge, Physicians, General dentists.
9626
9638
http://jssu.ssu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-3319-3&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Fatemeh
Neshati
فاطمه
نشاطی
fatemehneshati75@gmail.com