The Journal of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences
مجله علمي پژوهشي دانشگاه علوم پزشكي شهید صدوقی يزد
JSSU
Medical Sciences
http://jssu.ssu.ac.ir
20
journal20
2228-5741
2228-5733
fa
jalali
1403
5
1
gregorian
2024
8
1
32
5
online
1
fulltext
fa
بررسی ویژگیهای شخصیتی بیماران قلبی عروقی و افراد دارای سابقه سوءمصرف مواد مخدر با گروه کنترل
Evaluation of the Personality Characteristics of Cardiovascular Patients and People with a History of Drug abuse with the Control Group
روانشناسی
Psychology
پژوهشي
Original article
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقدمه:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">خصوصیات شخصیتی زیربنای الگوهای پایدار و عملکرد عاطفی و رفتاری است که بر خطر ابتلا به بیماریهای مزمن و راههای درک افراد از سلامتی تاثیر میگذارد. هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی ویژگیهای شخصیتی بیماران قلبی عروقی و افراد دارای سابقه سوءمصرف مواد مخدر میباشد</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش بررسی:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مطالعه حاضر یک مطالعه مقطعی تحلیلی میباشد که بروی 301 نفر (115 نفر گروه کنترل، 86 نفر بیماران قلبی عروقی و 100 نفر سابقه اعتیاد به مواد مخدر) به صورت نمونهگیری آسان و دردسترس در شهرستان کرج در سال 1402 انجام شد. اطلاعات با استفاده از پرسشنامه شخصیتشناسی </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">ZKA</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> جمعآوری شد. دادهها پس از جمعآوری وارد نرمافزار </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">SPSS version 16</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> شدند. از آزمون</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">های تی مستقل، تحلیل واریانس یک طرفه برای تحلیل داده</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ها استفاده شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتایج:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در مطالعه حاضر میانگین و انحراف معیار سنی کل افراد شرکتکننده 14/76</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">±</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">41/37 بود. 179(59/4%) مرد و 122 (39/6%) زن شرکت داشتند. در جنبههای </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">, SS1</span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">EX2 ,AC4, AG2 ,NE4, SS4,EX3</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> بین گروه بیماران قلبی عروقی و گروه کنترل تفاوت معنادار از لحاظ آماری مشاهده شد</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">(P<0.05)</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">. در جنبه</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">های </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">AC4, AG2 ,NE4, EX2 NE2, SS4</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> و فاکتورهای </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">NE</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> و </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">SS</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> نیز بین افراد دارای سابقه اعتیاد با گروه کنترل تفاوت معنادار از لحاظ آماری مشاهده شد</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">(P<0.05)</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">.</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجهگیری:</span></span></b> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با توجه به ارتباط ویژگی</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">های شخصیتی با بیماری</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">های قلبی و سوءمصرف مواد، نتایج این مطالعه باید توسط پزشکان و متخصصان سلامت جهت پیشگیری و در هنگام توسعه برنامههای درمانی و مداخلهای مناسب برای بیمارانشان جهت بهدست آوردن نتایج بهتر در نظر گرفته شود</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:16.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Introduction:</span></b> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Personality traits are the basis of stable patterns and emotional and behavioral functioning that affect the risk of contracting chronic diseases and people's ways of understanding health. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the personality traits between cardiovascular patients and the individuals with a history of drug abuse.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:16.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Methods:</span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> The present study was an analytical cross-sectional study on 301 individuals (115 control group, 86 cardiovascular patients and 100 individuals with a history of drug addiction) in the form of </span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">c</span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">onvenience and available sampling in Karaj City in 2023. The data were collected using the ZKA personality questionnaire. After collecting the data, they were entered into SPSS version16 software. Independent t-tests, one-way analysis of variance were used for data analysis.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:16.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results:</span></b><b> </b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">In the present study, the mean and standard deviation of the total age of the participants was 41.37±14.76. The participation consisted of 179 (59.4%) men and 122 (39.6%) women. In SS1, EX2, AC4, AG2, NE4, SS4, and EX3 aspects, statistically significant differences were observed between the groups of cardiovascular and the control. In the aspects of AC4, AG2, NE4, EX2, NE2, SS4 and NE and SS factors, a significant difference was observed between the individuals with a history of addiction and the control group.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:16.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion:</span></b><b> </b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Considering the relationship between personality traits and heart diseases and substance abuse, it is recommended that the results of this study be considered for prevention and appropriate intervention by doctors and health professionals, and these results can also be used to develop treatment programs.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span><br>
</div>
بیماران قلبی عروقی, سوءمصرف مواد, ویژگیهای شخصیتی
Cardiovascular patients, Substance abuse, Personality traits
7873
7886
http://jssu.ssu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-5302-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Meysam
Farezi
میثم
فارضی
m.farezi89@gmail.com@gmail.com