fa مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری رابطه بین سلامت معنوی با گرایش به اعتیاد در نوجوانان: نقش واسطه‌ای بهزیستی هیجانی روانشناسی Psychology پژوهشي Original article <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقدمه:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">طی چند دهه گذشته پدیده اعتیاد در سراسر جهان افزایش یافته است</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">. </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">هدف از مطالعه حاضر، بررسی مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری رابطه بین سلامت معنوی با گرایش به اعتیاد در نوجوانان با نقش واسطه‌ای بهزیستی هیجانی بود.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش بررسی:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پژوهش حاضر توصیفی همبستگی از نوع معادلات ساختاری است. </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر، تمامی </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">دانش‌آموزان پسر مقطع متوسطه دوم دبیرستان‌های دولتی شهر رشت در سال 1400 </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بود. از این </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تعداد 300 </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">داوطلب واجد شرایط</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> به روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه&shy;ای چندمرحله&shy;ای به‌عنوان نمونه پژوهش انتخاب شدند. به منظور گردآوری داده‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌ها از سه پرسش‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌نامۀ‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌ استاندارد پرسش‌نامه سلامت معنوی پالوتزین و الیسون</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> (1982)، پرسش‌نامه بهزیستی هیجانی کی&shy;یزو ماگیارمو (2003)</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، و</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> مقیاس گرایش به اعتیاد موسوی و همکاران (1387)، استفاده گردید.</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ارزیابی الگوی پیشنهادی از طریق معادلات ساختاری و با استفاده از نرم‌افزار </span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">AMOS₂₄</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> انجام گرفت.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتایج:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتایج نشان داد که بین سلامت معنوی و گرایش به اعتیاد، هم‌چنین بین بهزیستی هیجانی و گرایش به اعتیاد همبستگی منفی و معنادار وجود داشت (0/01</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">p<</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">). بین بهزیستی هیجانی و سلامت معنوی همبستگی مثبت و معنادار وجود داشت (0/01</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">p<</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">). هم‌چنین </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مسیر غیرمستقیم بهزیستی هیجانی در ارتباط بین سلامت معنوی و گرایش به اعتیاد معنادار بود </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">(0/01</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">p<</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">)</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در انتها </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تمامی شاخص‌های مدل از برازش بهینه برخوردار بودند.</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجه‌گیری:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">این پژوهش نقش واسطه‌ای بهزیستی هیجانی را در ارتباط بین سلامت معنوی و گرایش به اعتیاد تایید می‌کند. امید است از نتایج پژوهش حاضر، خانواده‌ها و سازمان‌های متولی بهره‌مند گردند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Introduction:</span></b> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Over the past few decades, the phenomenon of addiction has increased all over the world for various reasons.</span> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The aim of this study was to investigate </span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">structural modeling of the relationship between </span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">spiritual health</span> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">with addiction tendency in adolescents with the mediating role of emotional </span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">well-being.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Methods:</span></b> <span lang="EN" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">This research was descriptive-correlation based on the model of structural equations. The statistical population of this research included </span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">all the male students of the second secondary level of public high schools in Rasht City in the year of 2021. </span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">From this community, 300 qualified volunteers have been selected for the study by the multistage cluster sampling method.</span> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Three standard questionnaires, including Paloutzian and Ellison Spiritual Well-Being Scale</span> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">(1982), Keyes and Magyar-Moe subjective well-being </span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">(2003)</span><span lang="EN" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">, and</span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> Mousavi</span><span lang="EN" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> et al </span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Addiction Tendency</span><span lang="EN" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> Scale </span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">(2008) </span><span lang="EN" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">were used for data collection. </span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Evaluation of the proposed model was done through structural equations; </span><span lang="EN" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">amos24 software was utilized to analyze the findings.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results:</span></b><b> </b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The results showed that the relationship between </span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">spiritual health and addiction tendency</span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">, also relationship between</span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> emotional well-being and addiction tendency</span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> were </span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">negative</span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> and significant (P<0.01). The relationship between </span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">emotional well-being and spiritual health </span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">was positive and significant (P<0.01). In the meantime, the indirect path of emotional well-being was significant in the relationship between spiritual health and addiction tendency</span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> (p<0.01).</span> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Finally, </span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">all the fit indexes were at an optimal level.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion:</span></b><b> </b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">This research confirms the mediating role of emotional well-being in the relationship between spiritual health and addiction tendency. It is hoped that families and guardian organizations will benefit from the results of this research.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp;</div> سلامت معنوی, گرایش به اعتیاد, نوجوانان, بهزیستی هیجانی Spirituality, Addiction, Adolescents, Well-being. 7038 7050 http://jssu.ssu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-5179-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Nasrin Naderifar نسرین نادری‌فر naderifar4n@gmail.com 0009-0009-9690-949x No Department of Psychology, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran. گروه روانشناسی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران. Bahman Akbari بهمن اکبری akbari@iaurasht.ac.ir 0000-0001-5032-2524 Yes Department of Psychology, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran. گروه روانشناسی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران. Abbas Sadeghi عباس صادقی asadeghi@guilan.ac.ir 0000-0003-0778-9887 No Department of Counseling, Guilan University, Rasht, Iran. گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران.