The Journal of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences
مجله علمي پژوهشي دانشگاه علوم پزشكي شهید صدوقی يزد
JSSU
Medical Sciences
http://jssu.ssu.ac.ir
20
journal20
2228-5741
2228-5733
fa
jalali
1402
9
1
gregorian
2023
12
1
31
9
online
1
fulltext
fa
ارزیابی آگاهی و عملکرد دندانپزشکان عمومی شهر یزد در زمینه مراقبتهای دهان و دندان در بیماران تحت شیمیدرمانی و رادیوتراپی در سال 1400-1401
Assessment of the Knowledge and Practice of General Dentists in Yazd City about Oral and Dental Care of Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy in 2021-2022
دندانپزشکی
Dental
پژوهشي
Original article
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقدمه:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">درمان سرطانهای سر و گردن میتواند اثرات نامطلوبی بر سلامت دهان بیماران به جا بگذارد. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی آگاهی و عملکرد دندانپزشکان عمومی پیرامون مراقبت دهان و دندان در بیماران تحت شیمیدرمانی و رادیوتراپی میباشد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش بررسی:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در این مطالعه توصیفی - مقطعی، 140 نفر از دندانپزشکان به روش نمونهگیری سیستماتیک تصادفی انتخاب شدند و سطح آگاهی و عملکرد با استفاده از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته روایی پایایی شده (0/81=</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">r</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) ارزیابی شد. دادهها توسط نرمافزار </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">SPSS version 16</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> و آزمونهای آماری </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">T-test</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> و </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">ANOVA</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> آنالیز شدند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتایج:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">میانگین نمره آگاهی </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">2/03 </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">±</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> 11/44 از 18 و میانگین نمره عملکرد 3/41 </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">±</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> 11/9 از20 بود. میانگین نمره آگاهی با سن، سابقه کار و نمره عملکرد با جنسیت، گروه سنی و سابقه کار اختلاف معناداری نداشت اما میانگین نمره آگاهی در زنان به طور معناداری بالاتر از مردان گزارش شد</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">(0/01=</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">). </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">همچنین دندانپزشکان شاغل در کلینیک و مطب شخصی بهطور معناداری میزان آگاهی بالاتری را نشان دادند </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">(0/001=</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">).</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> میانگین نمره عملکرد </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">دندانپزشکان شاغل در مطب شخصی، بهطور معناداری نسبت به سایر گزینهها بیشتر گزارش شد </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">(0/03=</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">).</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجهگیری:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">دندانپزشکان شهر یزد دارای آگاهی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> عملکرد متوسط</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ی</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> در زمینه مراقبتهای دهانی و دندانی در بیماران تحت شیمیدرمانی و رادیوتراپی بودند. بهنظر میرسد لزوم برگزاری برنامههایی با این مضمون در جلسات آموزش مداوم و برگزاری وبینارهای آموزشی جهت ارتقاء سطح آگاهی و عملکرد بالینی بهتر برای ارائه خدمات بهینه به این بیماران باید در نظر گرفته شود.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Introduction:</span></b> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Treatment of head and neck cancers, it can have adverse effects on patients' oral health status. The aim of this study was to assess the level of knowledge and practice of general dentists in Yazd City in the field of oral care in patients undergoing chemotherapy and radiotherapy.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Methods:</span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 134 general dentists were selected by systematic random sampling and their awareness and practice level were assessed using by using a researcher-made questionnaire with valid and reliable questionnaire (r=0.81). Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 25, t-test and ANOVA tests.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results:</span></b><b> </b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The mean score of knowledge score was 11.44 ±2.03 out of18 and mean of practice score was11.9 ±3.41 out OF 20. The mean score of knowledge was not significantly associated with age, work experience and practice score were not significantly associated with gender, age and work experience, but the mean score of knowledge in women was significantly higher than men (P=0.01). Moreover, dentists worked in both clinic and Personal office showed significantly higher awareness (P=0.001). The average practice score of dentists in personal office was significantly higher than other options (P=0.03).</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion:</span></b><b> </b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Dentists of Yazd had moderate knowledge and performance level in the field of oral and dental care in patients undergoing chemotherapy and radiotherapy. It seems that the need to hold programs with this theme in the sessions of continuing education and holding training and educational webinar to improve the level of awareness and clinical practice to provide desirable services to these patients should be considered.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span><br>
</div>
آگاهی, عملکرد, دندانپزشکان, شیمی درمانی, رادیوتراپی, مراقبت دهانی
Knowledge, Practice, Dentists, Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy, Oral care.
7004
7012
http://jssu.ssu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-4398-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Mohsen
Barzegar
محسن
برزگر
mohsen.barzegar90@gmail.com