The Journal of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences
مجله علمي پژوهشي دانشگاه علوم پزشكي شهید صدوقی يزد
JSSU
Medical Sciences
http://jssu.ssu.ac.ir
20
journal20
2228-5741
2228-5733
fa
jalali
1401
11
1
gregorian
2023
2
1
30
11
online
1
fulltext
fa
بررسی شاخصهای دموگرافیک و DMFT در بزرگسالان مراجعهکننده به دانشکده دندانپزشکی یزد در سال 1400
Evaluation of Demographic Characteristics and Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth Index in Adults Referred to Yazd Dental School in 2021
دندانپزشکی
Dental
پژوهشي
Original article
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقدمه</span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">: </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ارزیابی سلامت دهان نقش مهمی در تعیین وضعیت سلامت و برنامه ریزی بهداشتی و درمانی جوامع دارد. مهمترین شاخصی که نشاندهنده وضعیت بهداشت دهان و دندان افراد است شاخص </span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Decay - Missing -Filling –Tooth</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">میباشد، از اینرو مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی شاخصهای دموگرافیک و </span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">DMFT</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> در بزرگسالان مراجعهکننده به دانشکده دندانپزشکی یزد در سال 1400 انجام شد.</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش بررسی:</span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> در این مطالعه توصیفی- مقطعی 500 نفر بیماران بزرگسال در گروه سنی 18 تا 65 سال مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. پرسشنامهای شامل مشخصات دموگرافیک و وضعیت اقتصادی-اجتماعی برای آنها تکمیل شد. همچنین شاخص </span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">DMFT</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> در پرسشنامه مطالعه ثبت گردید. تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها توسط نرمافزار آماری</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">version 16 SPSS</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> و آزمون</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">های آماری من ویتنی و کروسکال والیس و آزمون تعقیبی </span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Tukey</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> انجام شد.</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتایج:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">343 نفر (6/68درصد) از نمونهها زن و 157 نفر (31/4 درصد) مرد بودند. میانگین شاخص </span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">DMFT</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> در کل 5/1</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">±</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">9/7 بود. تفاوت آماری معنیداری در میانگین شاخص </span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">DMFT</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> برحسب سن (0/017=</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">)، سطح تحصیلات (0/000=</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">)، شغل (0/001=</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) و تعداد اعضای خانواده (0/007=</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) وجود داشت، اما تفاوت آماری معنیداری در میانگین شاخص </span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">DMFT</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> برحسب جنسیت، محل زندگی، درآمد ماهیانه افراد مشاهده نشد (0/05<</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">).</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجهگیری:</span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> بر اساس نتایج مطالعه میانگین شاخص </span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">DMFT</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> تحت تاثیر خصوصیات دموگرافیک افراد است. سن بالاتر، تعداد بیشتر اعضای خانواده، سطح تحصیلات بالاتر و شغل با موقعیت بهتر، بیشترین تاثیر را بر روی میانگین شاخص </span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">DMFT</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> داشتند.</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Introduction:</span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> Oral health assessment plays an important role in determining the health status and health planning of communities. The most important indicator that indicates the oral health status of individuals is the Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT) index. The present study was conducted to investigate the demographic characteristics and DMFT Index in adults referred to Yazd Dental School in Yazd, Iran in 2021.</span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Methods:</span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 500 adult patients in the age group of 18 to 65 years were studied. 343 (68.6%) of the samples were female and 157 (31.4%) were male. </span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The patients completed a questionnaire, including their demographic characteristics and socio-economic status</span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">. DMFT index was also recorded in the study questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS17 statistical software and Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis and Tukey statistical tests.</span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results: </span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The mean total DMFT index was 9.7± 5.1. There was a statistically significant difference in the mean DMFT index by age (P = 0.017), level of education (P = 0.000), occupation (P = 0.001) and number of family members ( P= 0.007), however, no statistically significant difference was observed in the mean DMFT index according to gender, place of residence, and monthly income of participants (P <0.05). </span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion: </span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The mean DMFT index is influenced by demographic characteristics. Older age, more family members, higher education level and better position jobs had the greatest impact on the mean DMFT index.</span></span></span></span><br>
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شاخص DMFT, سلامت دهان, بزرگسالان
DMFT index, Oral health, Adults.
6097
6106
http://jssu.ssu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-104-16&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Abdolrahim
Davari
عبدالرحیم
داوری
rdavari2000@yahoo.com