The Journal of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences
مجله علمي پژوهشي دانشگاه علوم پزشكي شهید صدوقی يزد
JSSU
Medical Sciences
http://jssu.ssu.ac.ir
20
journal20
2228-5741
2228-5733
fa
jalali
1401
7
1
gregorian
2022
10
1
30
7
online
1
fulltext
fa
بررسی تاثیر ایجاد اولین تماس پوستی پدران با نوزاد نارس بستری بر میزان اضطراب آن ها
Evaluating the Effect of First Skin to Skin Contact Father with Premature Infants Admitted to their Anxiety
پرستاری
Nursing
پژوهشي
Original article
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقدمه:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تولد نوزاد نارس، پدران نیز اضطراب بالایی را تجربه میکنند که کمتر مورد توجه و تحقیق قرار گرفتهاند. در راستای مراقبت متمرکز برخانواده این تحقیق با هدف تعیین تاثیر اولین تماس پوستی پدران با نوزاد نارس بستری بر میزان اضطراب آنها انجام گردید.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش بررسی:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">این مطالعه از نوع کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی، با دو گروه آزمون و کنترل بود. 72 پدر نوزادان نارس بستری در بخش مراقبتهای ویژه نوزادان بیمارستان شهدای کارگر انتخاب شدند. در گروه آزمون تماس پوستی پدران با نوزادان آنها به مدت نیم ساعت برقرار شد. در گروه کنترل مداخلهای صورت نگرفت. میزان اضطراب گروه آزمون و کنترل قبل و بعد از مداخله با استفاده از پرسشنامه اضطراب اسپیل برگرتعیین گردید. اطلاعات جمعآوری شده با استفاده از آزمونهای آماری تی تست و کای اسکوئر در نرمافزار</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> SPSS version 16</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتایج:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">قبل از مداخله در گروه آزمون میانگین نمره اضطراب خصیصهای (16/26</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">±</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> 54/28) و موقعیتی (14/66</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">±</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> 50/36) و در گروه کنترل به ترتیب (14/48</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">±</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">59/81) و (15/41</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">±</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">58/86) بود که از نظر آماری تفاوت معنیداری وجود نداشت ولی بعد از مداخله میانگین اضطراب خصیصهای (10/1</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">±</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">47/92) و موقعیتی (9/7</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">±</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">48/47) گروه آزمون نسبت به میاانگین نمرات اضطراب خصیصهای (14/65</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">±</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">57/72) و موقعیتی (14/16</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">±</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">62/47) گروه کنترل کاهش یافت که از نظر آماری تفاوت معنیداری را نشان داد (0/05</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt">></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">p</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">)</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">.</span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجهگیری:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با توجه به نتایج تحقیق، ایجاد اولین تماس پوستی باعث کاهش میزان اضطراب در پدران نوزاد نارس میشود.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Introduction:</span></b> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The birth of a premature baby shocks parents a lot. Although fathers also experience high levels of anxiety, they have received little attention and research. In order to focus on family care, this study was conducted to determine the effect of the first skin contact of fathers with premature infants hospitalized on their anxiety in the neonatal intensive care unit</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">.</span></span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Methods:</span></b> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">This study was a randomized clinical trial with two experimental and control groups. 72 fathers of premature infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit of Shohada-e-Kargar Hospital were selected. In the experimental group, fathers made skin-to-skin contact with their infants for half an hour. In the control group, no intervention was performed. The level of anxiety in the experimental and control groups before and after the intervention was determined using the Spielberger Anxiety Questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using t-test and Chi-square statistical tests in SPSS 16 software</span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">.</span></span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results:</span></b><b> </b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">T</span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">he</span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> results showed that before the intervention in the experimental group, the mean scores of trait and state anxiety were 54.28±16.26 and 50.36±14.66, respectively, these mean scores in the control group, were 59.81±14.48 and 58.86±15.41, respectively, which was not statistically significant. However, after the intervention, the mean scores of trait (47.92±10.1) and state anxiety (48.47±9.7) of the experimental group compared to the mean scores of trait (57.72±14.65) and state anxiety (62.47±14.16) of the control group decreased, which showed a statistically significant difference (p<0/05).</span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion:</span></b><b> </b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">According to the results, making the first skin contact reduces the level of anxiety in fathers of premature infants</span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span></span></span></span><br>
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پدر, نوزادان نارس, اضطراب, تماس پوستی
Father, Premature infants, Anxiety, Skin contact, NICU.
5042
5052
http://jssu.ssu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-91-6&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Khadijeh
Dehghani
خدیجه
دهقانی
shadehghani@gmail.com