fa تاثیر تحریک چندحسی بر رشد جسمانی نوزادان نارس پرستاری Nursing پژوهشي Original article <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقدمه:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">قد و اندازه دور سر یکی از معیارهای سلامت جسمانی نوزادان نارس و بیانگر تکامل عصبی و عضلانی آن‌ها می‌باشد. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی تاثیر تحریک چندحسی بر معیارهای قد و اندازه دور سر نوزادان نارس می‌باشد.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش بررسی:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پژوهش حاضر، یک مطالعه‌ کارآزمایی بالینی است؛ که بر روی نوزادان نارس بستری در بخش مراقبت‌های ویژه نوزادان در بیمارستان شهید مطهری شهرستان جهرم در سال 1395 انجام گردید. در ابتدا 80 نوزاد </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با سن حاملگی 32 تا 36 هفته </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه تحریک چندحسی و کنترل تقسیم شدند.</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش مداخله در این مطالعه بدین صورت بود که </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">گروه مداخله، برنامه تحریک چندحسی (</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تحریک شنوایی، تحریک لامسه، تحریک بینایی و تحریک وستیبولار) توسط مادر </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">12 دقیقه در هر نوبت روزانه و 5 نوبت در هفته تا روز ترخیص و در گروه کنترل فقط مراقبت‌های معمول بخش را دریافت کردند. </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اندازه‌گیری قد و دور سر توسط پژوهشگر به</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">وسیله متر تا روز ترخیص نوزاد از بخش انجام گرفت.</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">version 16 </span>&nbsp;<span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">SPSS </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">&nbsp;تحلیل شد</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتایج:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">دو گروه نوزادان نارس از لحاظ ویژگی</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">‌</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">های سن جنینی، وزن زمان تولد و جنس تفاوت معنی‌داری نداشتند.</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> براساس مقایسه بین گروهی در دو گروه مورد مطالعه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از لحاظ قد و دور سر </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تفاوت معنی‌دار مشاهده شد (</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">0/001</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P<</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">).</span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجه‌گیری:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یافته‌های این پژوهش نشان می</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">‌</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">دهد که تحریکات چند حسی بر رشد جسمانی نوزادان نارس تاثیر دارد.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Introduction:</span></b> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Height and head circumference is one of the criteria for physical health of preterm infants and indicates their neuromuscular development. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of multisensory stimulation on height and head circumference of preterm infants</span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Methods:</span></b> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The present study was a clinical trial study; which was performed on premature infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit at Shahid Motahari Hospital in Jahrom City, Iran, in 2016.</span> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Initially, 80 infants with a gestational age of 32 to 36 weeks were randomly divided into two groups of multisensory stimulation and control.</span> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The intervention method in this study was that the intervention group had a multisensory stimulation program (auditory stimulation, tactile stimulation, visual stimulation and vestibular stimulation) by mothers for 12 minutes per day and 5 times a week until discharge and in the control group they only received the usual care ward.</span> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The height and head circumference were measured by the researcher with a meter until the day the infant was discharged from the ward. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 16</span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results:</span></b><b> </b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">There was no significant difference between the two groups of preterm infants in terms of fetal age, birth weight and sex.</span> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Based on the comparison between groups, a significant difference was observed in the two groups in terms of height and head circumference (P <0.001).</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion:</span></b><b> </b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The findings of this study show that multisensory stimulation affects the physical development of premature infants</span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp;</div> تحریک چند حسی, رشد جسمانی, نوزاد نارس Multisensory stimulation, Physical growth, Premature infant. 6472 6479 http://jssu.ssu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-4812-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Fatemeh Nasimi فاطمه نسیمی nasimif2011@gmail.com 0000-0003-4378-6050 Yes Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kazerun Islamic Azad University, Kazerun, Iran گروه پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه آزاد واحد کازرون، کازرون، ایران. Mohammad Norouzi Tabar محمد نوروزی تبار nasimif2011@gmail.com 0000-0001-5376-044X No School of Information Technology, Payame Noor University of Assaluyeh, Assaluyeh International University, Bushehr, Iran. گروه فناوری اطلاعات، دانشگاه پیام نور عسلویه، دانشگاه بین‌المللی عسلویه، بوشهر، ایران.