The Journal of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences
مجله علمي پژوهشي دانشگاه علوم پزشكي شهید صدوقی يزد
JSSU
Medical Sciences
http://jssu.ssu.ac.ir
20
journal20
2228-5741
2228-5733
fa
jalali
1401
8
1
gregorian
2022
11
1
30
8
online
1
fulltext
fa
بررسی ارتباط بین کیفیت خواب و کیفیت زندگی سالمندان مبتلا به بیماریهای قلبی - عروقی با نقش فعالیت بدنی در شهرستان رفسنجان در سال 1399
Relationship between Sleep Quality and Quality of Life of the Elderly with Cardiovascular Disease by Considering the Role of Physical Activity in Rafsanjan City in 2021
اپیدمیولوژی
Epidemiology
پژوهشي
Original article
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقدمه:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کیفیت خواب و فعالیت فیزیکی اهمیت ویژه</span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""></span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ای در کیفیت زندگی سالمندان دارد. این پژوهش با هدف تعیین ارتباط بین کیفیت خواب و کیفیت زندگی سالمندان با نقش فعالیت بدنی مبتلا به بیماری</span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">های قلبی - عروقی مراجعهکننده به بیمارستان علی</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بن</span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ابی</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">طالب(ع) شهرستان رفسنجان انجام شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">روش بررسی:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">در این مطالعه توصیفی، جامعه آماری پژوهش </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">شامل کلیه بیماران قلبی- عروقی سالمند که به بیمارستان </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">علی­بن­ابیطالب</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">(ع) در 6 ماهه اول سال 1399 مراجعه کردند بود. </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">تعداد 292 نفر با استفاده از روش نمونه­گیری هدفمند بهعنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزار جمع­آوری دادهها شامل سه پرسشنامه استاندارد شامل</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">فعالیت بدنی </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Baecke</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">کیفیت خواب </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Petersburg</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> و کیفیت زندگی </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Ware</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> و</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Sherbourne </span></span> <span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">(SF-36)</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> بود. از</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> آزمون </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">t</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> مستقل، آنالیز واریانس یک­طرفه و آزمون مجذور کای برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها استفاده شد.</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">نرم</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">افزار مورد استفاده </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">SPSS version 16</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> بود.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتایج:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتایج نشان داد که با افزایش فعالیت فیزیکی، کیفیت زندگی نیز بیشتر می­شود و با افزایش کیفیت خواب، کیفیت زندگی افزایش می­یافت. همچنین همبستگی معنیداری<span style="letter-spacing:-1.0pt"> در بعد </span>روانی<span style="letter-spacing:-1.0pt"> کیفیت </span>زندگی با فعالیت<span style="letter-spacing:-1.0pt"> فیزیکی </span>(0/001></span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، 0/777=</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">r</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) و با کیفیت خواب (0/001></span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، 0/804- =</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">r</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) وجود داشت.</span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجهگیری:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با توجه به یافته</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">های پژوهش، توصیه می</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شود فعالیت</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">های فیزیکی و اوقات فراغت سالم برای سالمندان ایجاد شود و برنامه</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">های مشاورهای برای ارائه به سالمندان تدوین شود. توجـه بـه بـه وضـعیت خواب سالمندان به منظور ارتقاء کیفیت خواب آنها که عاملی مهم در ارتقاء سـلامت آنهاسـت از سـوی مـدیران و برنامـهریزان بهداشتی ضروری به نظر میرسد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Introduction:</span></span></b> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">The quality of sleep and physical activity is special</span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">ly</span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> importan</span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">t</span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> in the quality of life of the elderly. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between sleep quality and quality of life of the elderly with cardiovascular disease referred to Ali </span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">E</span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">bn Abi Tal</span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">e</span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">b Hospital in Rafsanjan</span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> City in 2021</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">.</span></span></span> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">Methods:</span></span></b> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">In this descriptive study, the </span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">participants </span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">of the study included all </span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">the </span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">cardiovascular elderly patients referred to Ali </span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">E</span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">bn Abi Tal</span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">e</span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">b Hospital in</span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"> Rafsanjan City in</span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"> the first 6 months of </span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">2021</span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">. A total of 292 people were selected as the sample using purposive sampling method. Data collection tools included three standard questionnaires</span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">,</span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"> including Baecke physical activity, Petersburg sleep quality and Ware and Sherbourne quality of life (SF-36). Independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance and chi-square test were used to analyze the data</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">.</span></span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"> The SPSS software version 16 used was for analyzing the data.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">Results:</span></span></b><b> </b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">The results showed that with increasing physical activity, the quality of life also increases and with increasing the quality of sleep, the quality of life increased. There was also a significant correlation between psychological quality of life with physical activity </span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">(P<0.001 and r = 0.777) and sleep quality (P<0.001 and r = -0.804)</span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">.</span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion:</span></b><b> </b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">According to the research findings, it is recommended to create a wide and healthy physical activity and </span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">healthy </span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">leisure </span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">time </span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">for the elderly and to develop counseling programs for the elderly. </span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Therefore</span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">, </span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">the </span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">quality of life and sleep quality skills training should be provided</span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></b></span></span></span><br>
</div>
کیفیت خواب, کیفیت زندگی, فعالیت بدنی, بیماران قلبی عروقی, سالمندان, رفسنجان
Sleep quality, Quality of life, Physical activity, Cardiovascular patients, Elderly, Rafsanjan City.
5141
5151
http://jssu.ssu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-4674-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Mohsen
Rezaeian
محسن
رضائیان
m.hosinipoor@yahoo.com