The Journal of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences
مجله علمي پژوهشي دانشگاه علوم پزشكي شهید صدوقی يزد
JSSU
Medical Sciences
http://jssu.ssu.ac.ir
20
journal20
2228-5741
2228-5733
fa
jalali
1401
5
1
gregorian
2022
8
1
30
5
online
1
fulltext
fa
بررسی آگاهی و عملکرد دندانپزشکان عمومی شهر یزد در مورد کنترل عفونت حین تهیه رادیوگرافیهای داخل دهانی
Evaluation of Knowledge and Practice of General Dentists in Yazd City about Infection Control during Preparation of Intraoral Radiographs
دندانپزشکی
Dental
پژوهشي
Original article
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقدمه:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بیماران</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کارمندان</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مراقبت</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سلامت</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">دهان</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">دندان</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">همچنین دندانپزشکان</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">طی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تصویر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">برداری</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">معرض</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">عفونتها</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">میکروارگانیسمهای</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">عفونتزا</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">هستند</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> هدف از این مطالعه بررسی آگاهی و عملکرد دندانپزشکان عمومی شهر یزد در مورد کنترل عفونت حین تهیه رادیوگرافیهای داخل دهانی میباشد.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش بررسی:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">این مقاله مقطعی_تحلیلی آگاهی و عملکرد 81</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نفر <span style="color:black">از اعضای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">جامعه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">دندانپزشکان</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">فعال</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">شهریزد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">که بر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">اساس</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">روش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نمونهگیری</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در دسترس انتخاب شدهاند را از طریق پرسشنامهای مورد بررسی قرار داد. جهت تحلیل نتایج از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">برنامه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">16 SPSS version</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> و آزمونهای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">آماری </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Pearson’s correlation</span></span> <span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">coefficient</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> و</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> One-way ANOVA </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> استفاده گردید.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتایج:</span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> میانگین سنی افراد مورد مطالعه <span style="color:black">9/66</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">±</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> 36/45 و میانگین سابقه کار آنها </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">8/28</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">±</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">03</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">/</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">10 سال بود. </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نمره</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">میانگین</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آگاهی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مورد</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کنترل</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">عفونت حین</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">انجام</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">رادیوگرافیهای</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">داخل</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">دهانی، بیشتر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پنجاه درصد</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بود</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">حد</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">متوسط</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ارزیابی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شد.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> اختلاف آماری معناداری بین میانگین نمره آگاهی دندانپزشکان بر حسب جنس</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">(P= 0/623</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">)<span style="color:black">، سن</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">(</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">849</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">/</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">0</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P=</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">)<span style="color:black">، سابقه کار دندانپزشکی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">(</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">0/824</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P=</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">)<span style="color:black"> و سال فارغالتحصیلی </span>(</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">0/860</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">=</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) <span style="color:black">مشاهده نشد، ولی اختلاف آماری معنیداری بین میانگین نمره آگاهی دندانپزشکان برحسب دانشگاه محل تحصیل وجود داشت </span>(</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">0/015</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P=</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">)<span style="color:black">، بهطوری که فارغ التحصیلان دانشکده دندانپزشکی یزد، بهطور معنیداری آگاهی کمتری نسبت به فارغالتحصیلان سایر دانشکدهها داشتند.</span></span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجهگیری:</span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> با</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">توجه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">به</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اهمیت</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">موضوع</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کنترل</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">عفونت</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">رادیولوژی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">دندانپزشکی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">میانگین</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نمره</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آگاهی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">دندانپزشکان</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مطالعه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">حاضر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">که</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">حد</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">متوسط</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">قرار</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">داشت،</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بنابراین بر لزوم ارتقا آگاهی دندانپزشکان </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">این</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">زمینه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تأکید</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">می</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">گردد</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Introduction:</span></b> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Patients, oral health care staff anddentists are exposed to infections and infectious microorganisms during dental imaging. The aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge and practice of general dentists in Yazd City about infection control during the preparation of intraoral radiographs.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Methods:</span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> This analytical cross-sectional study, examined the knowledge and practice of 81 active dentists in Yazd City who were selected based on convenience sampling method through a questionnaire. To analyze the data, SPSS 16 ,and Pearson's correlation coefficient as well as One-way ANOVA were used.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results:</span></b><b> </b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The mean age of the participants was 36.45 ± 9.66 and their mean work experience was 10.03±8.28 years. The mean score of knowledge about infection control during intraoral radiographs was more than 50% and it was evaluated as moderate. There was no statistically significant difference between the mean score of dentists' knowledge in terms of gender (P=0.623), age (P=0.849), work experience (P=0.824) and the year of their graduation (P=0.860), but there was a statistically significant difference between the mean score of dentists' knowledge according to their university of study (P=0.015), so that Yazd School of Dentistry graduates had significantly less knowledge than graduates of other faculties.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span><br>
<b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion:</span></span> </b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Considering the importance of infection control in dental radiology and the mean score of dentists' knowledge in the present study, which was moderate, therefore, the need to improve dentists' awareness in this field is emphasized</span></span></div>
آگاهی, رادیوگرافی, کنترل عفونت در دندانپزشکی, دندانپزشک عمومی, عملکرد
Knowledge, Radiology, Infection control in dentistry, Dentist, Function.
4861
4874
http://jssu.ssu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-4666-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Masoud
Esmaeili
مسعود
اسماعیلی
masoud.esmaeili.65@gmail.com