The Journal of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences
مجله علمي پژوهشي دانشگاه علوم پزشكي شهید صدوقی يزد
JSSU
Medical Sciences
http://jssu.ssu.ac.ir
20
journal20
2228-5741
2228-5733
fa
jalali
1401
11
1
gregorian
2023
2
1
30
11
online
1
fulltext
fa
مقایسه شیوع ابتلا به کووید-19 در دانشآموزان دختر شهرستان نیشابور بر اساس شاخص توده بدنی و چاقی شکمی در پاییز 1399
Comparison of the Prevalence of COVID-19 in Female Students based on Body Mass Index and Waist–Hip Ratio
فیزیولوژی ورزش
Exercise Physiology
پژوهشي
Original article
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقدمه:</span></span></b> <span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">COVID19</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> یک سندرم حاد تنفسی است که سیستم ایمنی را تحت تاثیر قرار میدهد. چاقی میتواند خطر ابتلا به این بیماری را افزایش دهد. لذا این مطالعه با هدف مقایسه شیوع ابتلا به </span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">COVID-19</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> در دختران بر اساس شاخص توده بدنی (</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">BMI</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) و نسبت دور کمر به دور باسن (</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">WHR</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) انجام شد.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش بررسی:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">700 دانش آموز دختر 18-15 سال شهرستان نیشابور به عنوان نمونه، به روش تصادفی ساده انتخاب و در دو گروه سالم (181) و مبتلا به کرونا (519) تقسیم شدند. نتایج با استفاده از آزمون­های آماری غیرپارامتریک یومن ویتنی، ضریب همبستگی اسپیرمن و آزمون دونقطهای رشتهای و در سطح معنیداری 0/05</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">≥</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">p</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> بررسی شدند.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتایج:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">درگروه سالم، میانگین </span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">BMI</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> 3/4</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">±</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">21/09، </span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">WHR</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> 0/07</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">±</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">0/77، سن 1</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">±</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> 16/53سال و درگروه مبتلا به کرونا میانگین </span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">BMI</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> 4/11</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">±</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">22/32، </span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">WHR</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> 0/06</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">±</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">0/77، سن 0/89</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">±</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> 16/80سال بود. نتایج آزمون یومن ویتنی در </span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">BMI</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> دو گروه تفاوت معناداری داشت (0/001=</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">).</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">چاقی شکمی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">در دو گروه معنادار نبود (0/469=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">P</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">). بین </span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">BMI</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> و</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> WHR </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">رابطه مثبت معناداری وجود داشت (0/00094 </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">=</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">). <span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">با استفاده از ضریب توافقی با آزمون دو نقطه ای رشته ای</span> رابطه معناداری بین </span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">BMI</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> وکرونا وجود داشت (001/</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.(P=</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> همچنین نتایج آزمون یومن ویتنی نشان داد: ضربان قلب استراحت دو گروه تفاوت معناداری داشت (0/026 </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">=</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">(P</span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجهگیری:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتایج مطالعه حاضر نشان داد: در نوجوانان افزایش </span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">BMI</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> و ضربان قلب استراحت، شیوع ابتلا به کرونا را افزایش میدهد و چاقی شکمی در ابتلا به کرونا تاثیری ندارد. لذا با توجه به تاثیر فعالیتهای ورزشی بر کاهش وزن و ضربان قلب استراحت، ضرورت انجام این فعالیتها دردوران قرنطینه احساس میشود.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Introduction:</span></b> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">COVID19 is an acute respiratory syndrome that affects the immune system. Obesity can increase the risk of developing this disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of COVID-19 in female students based on their body mass index (BMI) and waist-hip ratio (WHR)</span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Methods:</span></b> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">700 girl students aged 15-18 years in Neyshabur City, Iran were selected by simple random sampling and divided into two groups: the healthy (n=519) and Corona (n=181). The results were analyzed using non-parametric statistical tests of Mann-Whitney U Test, Spearman correlation coefficient and two-point string test at a significance level of p≥0.05</span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">.</span></span> <span dir="RTL" style="font-family:"B Nazanin"" lang="FA"></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results:</span></b><b> </b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">In the healthy group, the mean of BMI was 21.09±3.4, WHR 0.77±0.07, and age 16.53±1 years and in the Corona group, the mean of BMI was 22.32±4.11, WHR 0.77±0.06 and age was 16.80±0.89 years, respectively.</span> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The results of the Mann-Whitney U test in the BMI of the two groups were significantly different (P = 0.001). Abdominal obesity was not significant in both groups (P = 0.469). There was a significant positive relationship between BMI and WHR (P = 0.00094). There was a significant relationship between BMI and Corona using the agreement coefficient with the two-point string test (P = 0.001). Also, the results of the Mann-Whitney U test showed that the resting heart rate of the two groups was significantly different (P = 0.026).</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion:</span></b><b> </b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The results of the present study showed that in adolescents, increasing BMI and resting heart rate increases the prevalence of Corona disease and abdominal obesity has no effect on corona virus infection. Therefore, due to the effect of exercise activities on losing weight and resting heart rate, the need to do these activities during quarantine is considered.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span><br>
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COVID19, BMI , WHR, ضربان قلب استراحت
COVID19, BMI, WHR, Resting heart rate, Blood pressure.
6136
6146
http://jssu.ssu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-4294-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Rahil
Atashgahian
راحیل
آتشگاهیان
atashgahian2013@gmail.com