fa مروری بر اختلال عملکرد جنسی زنان در طی دوره پس از زایمان مامایی midwifery مروری Review article <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مقدمه: اختلالات عملکرد جنسی در زنان شایع و دارای اتیولوژی متعددی است که بر سلامت جسمی و روانی، اعتماد به نفس و کیفیت زندگی تاثیر می گذارد. نارسائی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">&lrm;</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">های جنسی ارتباط تنگاتنگی با مشکلات اجتماعی از قبیل جرائم، بیماری</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">&lrm;</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">های روانی و طلاق دارند. پایین</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">&lrm;</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بودن کیفیت زندگی، اضطراب، عزت نفس پایین، خویشتن</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">&lrm;</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">گرایی، عصبی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">&lrm;</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بودن، بروز دردهای زیر دل و کمر</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">&lrm;</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">دردها، ناتوانی در تمرکز فکری و حتی ناتوانی در انجام کارهای معمولی نیز از دیگر عواقب عدم موفقیت در ارضای غریزه جنسی است. مطالعه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مروری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">حاضر</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">با هدف</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بررسی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اختلال عملکرد</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">جنسی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">زنان</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در طی دوره پس از زایمان</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">انجام</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">.</span></span></span></span><br> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">روش بررسی: </span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در این مطالعه مروری</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> از </span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مقالات انگلیسی و فارسی مناسب و مرتبط استفاده شد.</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">جهت جستجوی مقالات به زبان فارسی از پایگاه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">&lrm;</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">های ایرانی </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">SID</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">، </span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="http://iranmedex"><span dir="LTR" style="text-decoration:none;text-underline:none;"><span style="color:black;">IranMedex</span></span></a></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> و </span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="http://magiran"><span dir="LTR" style="text-decoration:none;text-underline:none;"><span style="color:black;">Magiran</span></span></a></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp; و جهت جستجوی مقالات انگلیسی از پایگاه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">&lrm;</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">های </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;Proquest</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">، </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">Sciruse</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">، </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">Google Scholar</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">، </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">Cochrane Library</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">، </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">EBSCO</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">، </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">Sciencedirect</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">، </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">PubMed</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">، </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">Ovid</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> و </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">MD consult</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> استفاده شد.</span></span></span><br> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نتیجه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">&lrm;</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">گیری:</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">عملکرد جنسی مانند یک چرخه است و عوامل گوناگونی بر روی آن اثر می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">&lrm;</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">گذارند. از جمله عوامل مختلفی که بر تمایلات، عملکرد و رفتار جنسی انسان تأثیر می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">&lrm;</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">گذارند می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">&lrm;</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">توان به عوامل فیزیولوژیک، آناتومیک، سایکولوژیک، اجتماعی-</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">&lrm;</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">فرهنگی، اقتصادی-</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">&lrm;</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سیاسی و غیره اشاره کرد. </span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مسلماً شناسایی تجارب جنسی زنان در طی </span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">دوره </span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">پس از زایمان</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> نقش مهمی در حفظ سلامت خانواده و برقراری روابط طبیعی و غریزی خواهد داشت. بنابراین، بایستی توجه به سلامت جنسی از اجزای اصلی مراقبت&shy;ها قرار گیرد تا بدین طریق گامی در جهت حل معضلات زنان برداشته شود.</span></span></span> <strong>Introduction: </strong>Sexual dysfunctions are more common than previously thought. These types of disorders have many negative consequences. Sexual dysfunctions are closely linked to the social problems, such as crimes, mental illness and divorce. Lack of quality of life, anxiety, low self-esteem, selfishness, nervousness, tenderness of pain and discomfort, inability to concentrate on thinking and even inability to performing the ordinary tasks are also other consequences of failure to satisfying the sexual instinct. The purpose of this review was evaluation of the sexual dysfunction of women during the postpartum period.<br> <strong>Methods:</strong> In this study, a comprehensive overview of the articles was conducted in English and Persian. In order to search for articles in Persian, we used Iranian databases SID, IranMedex and Magiran and to search for English articles, we use Proquest, PubMed, Ovid, Science Direct, EBSCO, MD consult Cochrane Library, Sciruse, and Google Scholar.<br> <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Sexual function is like a cycle and various factors affect on it. Among the various factors that affect the person&#39;s tendencies, sexual function and behavior, it can point out to the other factors such ass physiological, anatomical, psychological, socio-cultural, economic-political factors, etc. Understanding the sexual experiences of women during the postpartum period will have an important role in the maintaining of the family health and also establishing the natural and instinctive relationships. Therefore, attention to the sexual health should be one of the main components of cares in order to taking a step to resolve women&#39;s problems اختلال عملکرد جنسی, دوره پس از زایمان , عملکرد جنسی Sexual dysfunction, Postpartum period, Sexual function 940 950 http://jssu.ssu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-3388-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 ziba Taghizadeh زیبا تقی‎زاده Taghizad@tums.ac.ir No Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران. Azadeh Zenouzi آزاده زنوزی zenozi.az@gmail.com Yes Islamic Azad University, Pishva Branch, Tehran, Iran. دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران Masoumeh Asghari معصومه اصغری masome.asghari@gmail.com No Islamic Azad University, Pishva Branch, Tehran, Iran. دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد پیشوا، تهران.