The effects of basic conditioning factors on self-care behaviors of patients with type 2 diabetes referred to Yazd Research Center, 2014

vaezi, Ali Akbar; Fallah, Bahare; Moshtagh Eshgh , Zahra

Volume 25, Issue 10 (Jun 2018) JSSU 2018, 25(10): 770-779 | Back to browse issues page

Mendeley

Zotero

RefWorks

vaezi A A, Fallah B, Moshtagh Eshgh Z. The effects of basic conditioning factors on self-care behaviors of patients with type 2 diabetes referred to Yazd Research Center, 2014 . JSSU 2018; 25 (10) :770-779
URL: http://jssu.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-3804-en.html

The effects of basic conditioning factors on self-care behaviors of patients with type 2 diabetes referred to Yazd Research Center, 2014

Ali Akbar Vaezi

, Bahare Fallah ^*

, Zahra Moshtagh Eshgh

Abstract: (5464 Views)

Introduction: Basic conditioning factors can influence the self-care behaviors, and it is necessary to perform self-care behaviors in order to prevent diabetes complications and improve the quality of life. This study aimed to investigate the effects of basic conditioning factors on self-care behaviors of the patients with type 2 diabetes who referred to Yazd Research Center.

Methods: In this descriptive-analytical study, 95 patients with type 2 diabetes, systematically selected, were investigated. A questionnaire developed by the researcher, including 25 tests of which the reliability and validity were ascertained, was used in this study. The data were analyzed using SPSS (16), through conducting independent t-test, one way ANOVA and Pearson Correlation Coefficient.

Results: The mean for self-care behaviors of the patients with diabetes was 6/53+7/11. The results indicated that the lowest scores of the patients' self-care were gotten in blood sugar testing and physical activity, as well as the highest scores were gotten in foot care and nutrition parts. There was a statistically significant difference in the mean scores of self-care of the patients with different gender, age, adequacy of income and employment, educational status, complication arising and other chronic diseases, as well as the duration of the disease (p < 0/05).
Conclusion: In order to promote self-care behaviors, the effectiveness of the demographic factors such as age, gender, educational status, adequacy of income and employment should be considered. The health care centers also should give the patients some essential information about basic conditioning factors.

Keywords: Self-care, Type 2 diabetes, Basic Conditioning Factors

Full-Text [PDF 735 kb] (2779 Downloads)

Type of Study: Original article | Subject: Nursing
Received: 2016/07/5 | Accepted: 2016/11/26 | Published: 2018/01/28

References

1. Fortmann AL, Gallo LC, Walker C, Philis-Tsimikas A. Support for disease management, depression, self-care, and clinical indicators among Hispanics with type 2 diabetes in San Diego County, United States of America. Rev Panam Salud Pública 2010; 28(3): 230-4.

2. Organization WH, Organization WH. Diabetes fact sheet No. 312. Geneva, Switzerland URL: http://www who int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs312/en/index html [accessed 2013-02-12] [WebCite Cache ID 6ENYIOJ6e]. 2013.

3. Parham M, Riahin AA, Jandaghi M, Darivandpour A. Self care behaviors of diabetic patients in Qom. Qom Uni Med Sci J 2013; 6(4): 81-7.[Persian]

4. Lotfi MH, Saadati H, Afzali M. Prevalence of diabetes in people aged≥ 30 years: the results of screen-ing program of Yazd Province, Iran, in 2012. J Res Health sci 2014; 14(1): 88-92.

5. Davari L, Eslami AA, Hassan zadeh A. Underlying Factors Influencing Self-Care Quality in Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Khoram Abad City, Iran. J Res Develop in Nurs & Midwifery 2014; 11(2): 77-85.[Persion]

6. Mohajeri-Tehrani MR. Risk factors associated with depression in type 2 diabetics. Kaums J (FEYZ) 2012; 16(3): 261-72 . Persion]

7. Mohebi S, Azadbakht L, Feizi A, Sharifirad G, Kargar M. Structural role of perceived benefits and barriers to self-care in patients with diabetes. J Education Health Promotion 2013; 2: 37. [Persion]

8. Afshar M, Memarian R, Mohammadi E. A Qualitative Study Of Teenagers'experiences About Diabetes. J Diabete Nurs 2014; 2(1): 7-19. [Persion]

9. Anbari KH, Ghanadi K, Kaviani M, Montazeri R. The self care and its related factors in diabetic patients of khorramabad city. Yafteh 2012; 14(4): 49-57. [Persion]

10. Morowati sharifabad MA, Rouhani Tonekaboni N. The relationship between perceived benefits/barriers of self-care behaviors and self management in diabetic patients. J hayat 2007; 13(1): 17-27.[Persion]

11. Jordan DN, Jordan JL. Self-care behaviors of Filipino-American adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Diabete its Complications 2010; 24(4): 250-8.

12. Morowati sharifabad M, Tonekaboni NR. Perceived self-efficacy in self-care behaviors among diabetic patients referring to Yazd Diabetes Research Center. J Birjand Uni Med Sci 2008;15(4): 91-9.

13. Grabovschi C, Loignon C, Fortin M. Mapping the concept of vulnerability related to health care disparities: a scoping review. BMC Health Service Res 2013; 13(1): 94.

14. Sorani M, Taghdisi MH, Shojaei ZD, Novin L, Noroozi M, Fallahi S. Predictors of self-care behaviors of patients with type 2 diabetes 2012; 8(5): 811-23

15. Tol A, Sharifi Rad G, Eslami AA, Alhani F, Mohajeri Tehrani MR, Shojaeezadeh D. Factors influencing self-management behavior in type-2 diabetes patients: A strategy proposed to be adopted when planning theory/model based interventions. J School Public Health Institute Public Health Res 2012; 9(4): 21-32. [Persion]

16. Nelson KM, McFarland L, Reiber G. Factors influencing disease self-management among veterans with diabetes and poor glycemic control. J general internal med 2007; 22(4): 442-7.

17. Fort MP, Alvarado-Molina N, Peña L, Montano CM, Murrillo S, Martínez H. Barriers and facilitating factors for disease self-management: a qualitative analysis of perceptions of patients receiving care for type 2 diabetes and/or hypertension in San José, Costa Rica and Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Mexico. BMC family practice 2013; 14(1): 131.

18. Farmer A, Wade A, French D, Simon J, Yudkin P, Gray A, et al. Blood glucose self-monitoring in type 2 diabetes: a randomised controlled trial. Health Technol Assess 2009; 13(15): 1-50.

19. Bai YL, Chiou CP, Chang YY. Self care behaviour and related factors in older people with Type 2 diabetes. J clinical nurs 2009; 18(23): 3308-15.

20. Baghianimoghadam M, Aivazi S, Mzloomy S, Baghianimoghadam B. Factors in relation with self–regulation of Hypertension, based on the Model of Goal Directed behavior in Yazd city. J med life 2011; 4(1): 30.[Persion]

21. Cassimatis M, Kavanagh DJ, Smith AC. Perceived Needs for Supported Self management of Type 2 Diabetes: A Qualitative Investigation of the Potential for a Web based Intervention. Australian psychology 2014; 49(2): 75-85.

22. Misra R, Lager J. Ethnic and gender differences in psychosocial factors, glycemic control, and quality of life among adult type 2 diabetic patients. J Diabete its Complication 2009; 23(1): 54-64.

23. Xu Y, Pan W, Liu H. Self management practices of Chinese Americans with type 2 diabetes. Nurs health sci 2010; 12(2): 228-34.

24. Baumann LC, Dang TT. Helping patients with chronic conditions overcome barriers to self-care. The Nurse Practitioner 2012; 37(3): 32-8.

25. Karimy M, Niknami S, Hidarnia AR, Hajizadeh I. Intention to start cigarette smoking among Iranian male adolescents: usefulness of an extended version of the theory of planned behaviour. Heart Asia 2012; 4(1): 120-4. [Persion]

26. Alberti H, Boudriga N, Nabli M. Factors affecting the quality of diabetes care in primary health care centres in Tunis. Diabetes Res Clinical Practice 2005; 68(3): 237-43.

27. Bezie Y, Molina M, Hernandez N, Batista R, Niang S, Huet D. Therapeutic compliance: a prospective analysis of various factors involved in the adherence rate in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes & metabolism 2006; 32(6): 611-6.